//===-- BenchmarkRunner.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// Defines the abstract BenchmarkRunner class for measuring a certain execution
/// property of instructions (e.g. latency).
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_EXEGESIS_BENCHMARKRUNNER_H
#define LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_EXEGESIS_BENCHMARKRUNNER_H

#include "Assembler.h"
#include "BenchmarkCode.h"
#include "BenchmarkResult.h"
#include "LlvmState.h"
#include "MCInstrDescView.h"
#include "SnippetRepetitor.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {
namespace exegesis {

// Common code for all benchmark modes.
class BenchmarkRunner {
public:
  enum ExecutionModeE { InProcess, SubProcess };

  explicit BenchmarkRunner(const LLVMState &State, Benchmark::ModeE Mode,
                           BenchmarkPhaseSelectorE BenchmarkPhaseSelector,
                           ExecutionModeE ExecutionMode,
                           ArrayRef<ValidationEvent> ValCounters);

  virtual ~BenchmarkRunner();

  class RunnableConfiguration {
    friend class BenchmarkRunner;

  public:
    ~RunnableConfiguration() = default;
    RunnableConfiguration(RunnableConfiguration &&) = default;

    RunnableConfiguration(const RunnableConfiguration &) = delete;
    RunnableConfiguration &operator=(RunnableConfiguration &&) = delete;
    RunnableConfiguration &operator=(const RunnableConfiguration &) = delete;

  private:
    RunnableConfiguration() = default;

    Benchmark BenchmarkResult;
    object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> ObjectFile;
  };

  Expected<RunnableConfiguration>
  getRunnableConfiguration(const BenchmarkCode &Configuration,
                           unsigned MinInstructions, unsigned LoopUnrollFactor,
                           const SnippetRepetitor &Repetitor) const;

  std::pair<Error, Benchmark>
  runConfiguration(RunnableConfiguration &&RC,
                   const std::optional<StringRef> &DumpFile,
                   std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) const;

  // Scratch space to run instructions that touch memory.
  struct ScratchSpace {
    static constexpr const size_t kAlignment = 1024;
    static constexpr const size_t kSize = 1 << 20; // 1MB.
    ScratchSpace()
        : UnalignedPtr(std::make_unique<char[]>(kSize + kAlignment)),
          AlignedPtr(
              UnalignedPtr.get() + kAlignment -
              (reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(UnalignedPtr.get()) % kAlignment)) {}
    char *ptr() const { return AlignedPtr; }
    void clear() { std::memset(ptr(), 0, kSize); }

  private:
    const std::unique_ptr<char[]> UnalignedPtr;
    char *const AlignedPtr;
  };

  // A helper to measure counters while executing a function in a sandboxed
  // context.
  class FunctionExecutor {
  public:
    virtual ~FunctionExecutor();

    Expected<SmallVector<int64_t, 4>>
    runAndSample(const char *Counters,
                 ArrayRef<const char *> ValidationCounters,
                 SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &ValidationCounterValues) const;

  protected:
    static void
    accumulateCounterValues(const SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &NewValues,
                            SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> *Result);
    virtual Expected<SmallVector<int64_t, 4>>
    runWithCounter(StringRef CounterName,
                   ArrayRef<const char *> ValidationCounters,
                   SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &ValidationCounterValues) const = 0;
  };

protected:
  const LLVMState &State;
  const Benchmark::ModeE Mode;
  const BenchmarkPhaseSelectorE BenchmarkPhaseSelector;
  const ExecutionModeE ExecutionMode;

  SmallVector<ValidationEvent> ValidationCounters;

  Error
  getValidationCountersToRun(SmallVector<const char *> &ValCountersToRun) const;

private:
  virtual Expected<std::vector<BenchmarkMeasure>>
  runMeasurements(const FunctionExecutor &Executor) const = 0;

  Expected<SmallString<0>>
  assembleSnippet(const BenchmarkCode &BC, const SnippetRepetitor &Repetitor,
                  unsigned MinInstructions, unsigned LoopBodySize,
                  bool GenerateMemoryInstructions) const;

  Expected<std::string> writeObjectFile(StringRef Buffer,
                                        StringRef FileName) const;

  const std::unique_ptr<ScratchSpace> Scratch;

  Expected<std::unique_ptr<FunctionExecutor>>
  createFunctionExecutor(object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> Obj,
                         const BenchmarkKey &Key,
                         std::optional<int> BenchmarkProcessCPU) const;
};

} // namespace exegesis
} // namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_EXEGESIS_BENCHMARKRUNNER_H